Cruel and Unusual. New Yorker. However, the court also determined that the death penalty does not violate the Constitution, capital punishment serves as a practical deterrent, and retribution provides a justifiable basis for execution. How the Death Penalty Saves Lives. U.S. News and World Report. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Levi Pulkkinen Sept. 30, 2020. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Death penalty pros and cons have always been a matter of debate. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the use of capital punishment? In fact, being pro-death penalty is a pro-life position. Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. It is a good source for pulling direct quotes instead of just giving statistics. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats. Sophisticated studies at the state level show that the death penalty costs taxpayers more than life without parole. It also gives four reasons as to why the death penalty is becoming less favorable: its not actually proven to deter murders, wrongly convicted people have been executed, it has become more expensive to carry out a death sentence than to impose a life sentence, and the shortage of lethal injection drugs has caused some states to turn to some shadier methods of acquiring drugs. By the 1800s, federal law not only permitted capital punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes. Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. I have ten death penalty articles that will help you turn a stale topic into a well-written and interesting essay. The death penalty is helping cut down the population of inmates on death row. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. 2016, Argumentative essay on The death penalty. Below, our experts have collected some death penalty title ideas and samples for your paper. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State Studies on Monetary Costs (2017). (Deterrence) 2.73: 1.27: 2.71: 1.36: 0.16 I become angry when a convicted murderer does not receive the death penalty . However, death penalty supporters decried the ban, arguing that judges should be able to decide if the death penalty is warranted based on the circumstances of each case. Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers although capital punishment can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. ABOLITIONIST ARGUMENTS concerning the death penalty always seem a bit unsatisfying. An eye for an eye has been a law for ages. Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. The Justice Department decided to pause the execution for several hours while the appellate court considered and promptly rejected Mr. Lees request. In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. In January 2021 the federal government executed Lisa Marie Montgomery, the first woman to receive such a punishment from the federal government in sixty-seven years. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa Montgomery, their defense teams, families and others argued that they had intellectual disabilities. The deepest element of the commandment "Thou shalt not kill" is to protect human life, and is the requirement to show reverence and love for every person and the life of every human being.The assault on human life is a consequence of original sin. It is important to make the distinction between the two ideas. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020. The term death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital . Mr. Lees lawyers opposed that request, insisting that overturning the order would result in their clients imminent execution. Mic Network Inc., 23 June 2013. The majority decision reasoned that the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment does not equate to a guarantee of a painless execution. For example, Black people are overrepresented on death row, and a recent study found that defendants convicted of killing white victims were executed at a rate 17 times greater than those convicted of killing Black victims. Does this information change or reinforce your opinion of capital punishment? (February 8, 2001) Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. Let's do a break down on ALL races that received a death sentence since 1977. 14 Jan. 2015. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. Black adults are evenly divided: 49% favor the death penalty, while an identical share oppose it. In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. But the widest partisan divide wider than differences in opinions about the death penalty itself is over whether White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. When she's not working, she's constantly trying to expand her creativity through music, writing, art, and animation. In Support of the Death Penalty An article detailing the argument for the death penalty. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this. This article traces the history of anti-death penalty arguments in three US states: Connecticut, Kansas, and Texas. If possible, you should try to take advantage of all of them. Because of the requirements of some publications, they may not be able to vehemently express these opinions, but you should still be able to at least tell if its an article that is for or against the death penalty. Toobin, Jeffrey. Pro- Death Penalty Mikaela Stiner Christians spend a significant amount of time persuading the secular culture of the inherent value and dignity of human life and seeking to protect and. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it deters crime and provides ultimate justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims. There are wide ideological differences within both parties on this issue. 83 Capital Punishment Essay Topics & Examples. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?. In Texas, Perfect Storm for Executions. My San Antonio. 1. John Duncan the father of the victim Lori Duncan and grandfather of her slain daughters, Kandace (age 10) and Amber (age 6) had urged Mr. Honkens execution for years. 14 Jan. 2015. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The government is granted the authority to execute a person if certain conditionssuch as arrest, indictment, and trialhave been met. Although the death penalty is already effective at deterring possible criminals, it would be even more effective if the legal process were carried out more quickly instead of having inmates on death row for years.The death penalty also carries out retribution justly. Warren McCleskey, a Black resident of Georgia, had been convicted of killing a white police officer during an armed robbery in 1978 and sentenced to death. The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. Are there alternatives to the death penalty that you think would be more appropriate? In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Being killed by lethal injection or being electrocuted is not always smooth and . It is estimated that up to 4% of the people on death row right now are actually innocent of the crime they were convicted of committing. About eight-in-ten Democrats (83%), including fully 94% of liberal Democrats and three-quarters of conservative and moderate Democrats, say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing the same type of crime a view shared by just 25% of Republicans (18% of conservative Republicans and 38% of moderate and liberal Republicans). Mr. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Cohen, Andrew. Eric Risberg/AP. For federal offenses, the government uses the methods of execution authorized by the state in which the court imposes the punishment. 9 min. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. When the District Court again imposed another last-minute stoppage, granting more time for Mr. Purkeys lawyers to argue (among other things) that he did not understand the reason for his execution, the Justice Department again sought Supreme Court review. The court determined that the unequal and arbitrary application of the death penalty to African American defendants violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. What its about: Although this article does not explicitly state an anti-death penalty point of view, it does have those undertones. Death Penalty Repeal: Its Necessary to Use Capital Punishment in a Free World. Mic. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. If you near the end of your essay and dont feel confident that you have enough support, or are just unsure about your grammar, send it to one of the Kibin editors. McCleskey's attorneys argued that his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated because his race made it statistically more likely that he would receive the death penalty. The Fifth Amendment outlines conditions for trying individuals accused of capital crimes and states that no person "shall be deprived of life without due process of law." It includes a few links to studies and organizations that oppose the death penalty. The death penalty is one of the most contentious issues in our society today. The shift is more pragmatic than moral, as Americans realize that our. He had set out his arguments in a major dissent in 2015, one that must have been on Justice Scalias mind when he made his comments a few months later. Rather than forthrightly opposing the death penalty and attempting to change the law through democratic means, however, Mr. Lees lawyers and others have chosen the legal and public-relations equivalent of guerrilla war. However, White Democrats are less likely to favor the death penalty than Black, Hispanic or Asian Democrats. Death Penalty. National Journal. Jeffrey A. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. Until July, there had been no federal executions in 17 years. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. 14 Jan. 2015. The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town (Hardcover) by. (2001) "Capital Punishment," by Ryan Koder. Arguments on both sides of the capital punishment debate draw support from the US Constitution. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. It concludes by stating that the execution of criminals is a deterrent for murderers and ultimately saves innocent lives. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the issues surrounding the death penalty and explore the previews of additional articles highlighting diverse perspectives. Is it morally wrong? What its about: This article begins with a case of a man who was sentenced to the death penalty, giving the details of the two first-degree murders he committed. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Over the past two years, the share of Republicans who say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder has decreased slightly by 7 percentage points while the share of Democrats who say this is essentially unchanged (46% today vs. 49% in 2019). Does your state or country allow the death penalty? Executions in the United States peaked during the 1930s at an average rate of 167 per year. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. Web. While many are in favor of capital punishment, others still show compassion and mercy on the criminals, thinking that a human still resides in the monster that killed many souls. Two months after these executions, on March 24, 2021, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam signed a bill passed by the Democratic-majority state legislature that abolished the death penalty in the state. Oklahoma attorney general Mike Hunter announced that the state would adopt nitrogen gas inhalation as its primary method of execution in March 2018, citing the difficulty in procuring the mandated drugs for lethal injection. As you can tell, there are a lot of different types of sources out theresome are emotional, some are dry and factual. Half of those who favor the death penalty say this, compared with 13% of those who oppose it. For death penalty supporters, one major pro is its effectiveness as a crime deterrent. Mr. About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. the death penalty given an alternative of life without parole, support decreases significantly.7 In 1991, Gallup found that 76% of Americans supported the death penalty, but that support would drop to 53% if life imprisonment without parole were available as an alternative.8 While most deterrence research has found that the death penalty Gun Control. This in-depth article examines US state legislation that has impacted death sentencing in capital crimes. CORRECTION (July 13, 2021): The following sentence was updated to reflect the correct timespan: Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The changes did not affect the reports substantive findings. Four of the eight inmates were ultimately executed, while four received stays of execution. Updated: Jan 20th, 2023. However, he backs up his emotional statements with statistics and links to studies that indicate that the death penalty is costly, doesnt necessarily deter murders, and is imposed on people who are innocent of the crimes for which they were convicted. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. The court's ruling is believed to have made proving racial discrimination more difficult. Removing the option to seek the death penalty would be unconstitutional because the Fifth Amendment authorizes its application as long as ". Or do you think it should be abolished? Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes. To begin with, the Death Penalty is mainly known as Capital Punishment. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. I feel the death penalty should only be used for the crime of murder and no other crime, such as rape. (See Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys for more on long-term measures and the challenge of comparing views across different survey modes.). This requirement that justice be served is not weakened by charges that only the black and the poor receive the death penalty. In Death Penaltys Steady Decline, Some Experts See a Societal Shift. The New York Times. Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes. It also goes into some detail about the numbers of death penalty sentences and executions lowering in Texas and California, where historically they have been very high. Improperly trained defense lawyers, racial discrimination by juries, judges that dont follow protocol, and rushed post-conviction procedures are all cited as reasons for so many executions. "Capital Punishment." And heres our email: letters@nytimes.com. Vast racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty have been found. Those who oppose the death penalty, will ALWAYS state that the death penalty is given to more blacks, which in return makes it racially biased and unfair to the black community. Even if you have a firm opinion, you need to understand the other arguments out there so you can counter them. During the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued several decisions that upheld the constitutionality of capital punishment and limited defendants' opportunities to have their cases reviewed. The DPIC Death Penalty Census Published: Jul 20, 2022 In the July 2022 episode of Discussions with DPIC, Death Penalty Information Center Executive Director Robert Dunham and 2021 - 2022 DPIC Data Fellow Aimee Breaux discuss the making of DPIC 's groundbreaking Death Penalty Census database and Discussions With DPIC Those who favor the death penalty consistently express more favorable attitudes regarding specific aspects of the death penalty than those who oppose it. Another point to paper pro death penalty a job well done. What its about: This article, like the one above, is more concerned with problems within the structure of the death penalty than with whether or not there should be a death penalty. Robbery Turned Murder: Robert Trease Case . https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/learning/should-the-death-penalty-be-abolished.html, free digital access to The New York Times, Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, barring the execution of juvenile offenders, people convicted of crimes other than murder, The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done,, free daily writing prompts for remote learning. There are many different ways that the death . People with four-year college degrees (68%) also are more likely than those who have not completed college (50%) to say that Black people and White people are treated differently when it comes to the death penalty. Why its a good source: Though the article does not include links to the studies and polls it references, it gives substantial statistics and cites where they came fromDuke University study and a Gallup poll. The article admits that 100% accuracy in anything is impossible, but it commends Romney for trying. It can also be used as an important negotiating tool for the police and the justice system, as where the possible sentence is death, the prisoner . 14 Jan. 2015. Now that youve seen arguments in favor, lets take a close look at four anti- death penalty articles. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. Legal scholars have expressed concern that such judicial activism undermines the authority of the state legislature, federal courts, and the US Constitution. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Officials in Oklahoma were found to have made significant errors in an execution in 2014 after authorizing the use of untested drugs supplied by undisclosed sources. 14 Jan. 2015. If you've looked for capital punishment essay topics, you're in luck! After an appellate court rejected their claim as without merit, the Justice Department rescheduled Mr. Lees execution, providing an additional four weeks of notice. by. And for more on mode effects and the transition from telephone surveys to online panel surveys, see What our transition to online polling means for decades of phone survey trends and Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research. "violent crime has declined 11 percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than 22 percent. Because of this unique argument, this article should not be ignored. Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes. In the final minutes before the execution was to occur, Mr. Lees lawyers claimed the execution could not proceed because Mr. Lee still had time to seek further review of an appellate court decision six weeks earlier lifting a prior stay of execution. Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The move provoked immediate debate, as public support for capital punishment had reached historic lows in many states and regions of the country. Death Penalty. Why or why not. (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. How people can support the death penalty? The death penalty is far more expensive than a system in which life imprisonment without parole is the maximum sentence. When researching a topic for an argumentative essay, accuracy is important, which means the quality of your sources is important. However, the nationwide execution rate began a slow but steady rise. How concerned should we be about wrongfully convicted people being executed? Republicans are consistently more likely than Democrats to favor the death penalty, though there are divisions within each party by age as well as by race and ethnicity. Seven state executions took place in 2020, the lowest annual number of the twenty-first century. Majorities of White (63%), Asian (63%) and Hispanic adults (56%) favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. Mercy and pardon are proper to God . More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Americans who favor the death penalty most often cite "an eye for an eye" as the reason they hold their position, with 35% mentioning it. Under US constitutional law, states have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment. In McCleskey v. Kemp (1987), the US Supreme Court again confronted the issue of race and capital punishment. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. What role do you think disability or trauma history should play in how someone is punished, or rehabilitated, after committing a crime? Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. Upon losing his Supreme Court appeal, McCleskey was executed by the state of Georgia in 1991. As of March 2021, the death penalty had been abolished in twenty-three US states and the District of Columbia. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. Mr. Purkey was prosecuted during the George W. Bush administration, and his conviction and sentence were vigorously defended throughout the Obama administration. Also, the death penalty is a problem which costs money for the country. As in the past, support for the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups. 6. By inflicting death on those who deliberately inflict death on others, the death penalty ensures justice for all. 108 countries have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, while 144 countries have abolished it in law or practice. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) authorizes federal death penalty cases, which are prosecuted in federal court. For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? Furman's death sentence was found to be "cruel and unusual punishment" that contravened the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution. The author considers reasons for the decline in capital punishment, as well as how geographical variance impacts the debate over execution as a fair and just punishment. The Innocence Project has proved the innocence of 18 people on death row who were exonerated by DNA testing. Only 15% of Democrats say this. Capital punishment is the execution of an offender who has been sentenced to death after conviction of a criminal offense by a court of law. Web. Why its a good source: It is an interviewbut not a direct transcriptinvolving one of the most active members of the pro-capital punishment community. Purification, one of the most central of biblical themes, reveals to us both the temporal and eternal perspectives on humanity. But Democrats are divided over whether the death penalty is morally justified. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. 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